From alpine‘s alpine-2.00/alpine/mailcmd.c:
switch(r = is_writable_dir(dir)){
case 0: /* exists and is a writable dir */
/*
* We could figure out if it is empty and use it in
* that case, but that sounds like a lot of work, so
* just fall through to default.
*/
default:
:
case 3: /* doesn't exist, that's good! */
: